Description
The Values format prints every row in brackets.
- Rows are separated by commas without a comma after the last row.
- The values inside the brackets are also comma-separated.
- Numbers are output in a decimal format without quotes.
- Arrays are output in
[].
- Strings, dates, and dates with times are output in quotes.
- Escaping rules and parsing are similar to the TabSeparated format.
During formatting, extra spaces aren’t inserted, but during parsing, they are allowed and skipped (except for spaces inside array values, which are not allowed).
NULL is represented as NULL.
The minimum set of characters that you need to escape when passing data in the Values format:
- single quotes
- backslashes
This is the format that is used in INSERT INTO t VALUES ..., but you can also use it for formatting query results.
Example usage
Last modified on June 12, 2026