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# How to create an AWS IAM user and S3 bucket

> How to create an AWS IAM user and S3 bucket.

export const Image = ({img, alt, size}) => {
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> This guide shows you how you can set up an IAM user and S3 bucket in AWS,
> a prerequisite step for taking backups to S3 or configuring ClickHouse to
> store data on S3

<h2 id="create-an-aws-iam-user">
  Create an AWS IAM user
</h2>

In this procedure, we'll be creating a service account user, not a login user.

1. Log into the AWS IAM Management Console.

2. In the `Users` tab, select `Create user`

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-home-button/iOJBcv5hu2da8lsi/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-1.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=iOJBcv5hu2da8lsi&q=85&s=1ed9926323be768f9ca9f6281e2392fe" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1940" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-1.png" />

3. Enter a user-name

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-home-button/iOJBcv5hu2da8lsi/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-2.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=iOJBcv5hu2da8lsi&q=85&s=8da044c09f0874a8ee0b0363b1c90d79" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1408" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-2.png" />

4. Select `Next`

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-home-button/iOJBcv5hu2da8lsi/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-3.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=iOJBcv5hu2da8lsi&q=85&s=a94114c90dfa85e6314bc428160c50bb" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1860" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-3.png" />

5. Select `Next`

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-home-button/iOJBcv5hu2da8lsi/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-4.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=iOJBcv5hu2da8lsi&q=85&s=62eae895d97ee3e4f50ae67eda310f77" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1850" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-4.png" />

6. Select `Create user`

The user is now created.
Click on the newly created user

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-home-button/iOJBcv5hu2da8lsi/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-5.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=iOJBcv5hu2da8lsi&q=85&s=facfb202eb5fb3ea79afcb9c6ebdaa3a" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="792" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-5.png" />

7. Select `Create access key`

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-home-button/iOJBcv5hu2da8lsi/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-6.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=iOJBcv5hu2da8lsi&q=85&s=5daccdab534b51ec613a19f9ee8c6b71" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1900" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-6.png" />

8. Select `Application running outside AWS`

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-home-button/iOJBcv5hu2da8lsi/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-7.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=iOJBcv5hu2da8lsi&q=85&s=573d937837488b0adce582045b8c6ba1" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1942" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-7.png" />

9. Select `Create access key`

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-home-button/iOJBcv5hu2da8lsi/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-8.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=iOJBcv5hu2da8lsi&q=85&s=c9476d364504d066cfd97c46040cf2a4" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1080" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-8.png" />

10. Download your access key and secret as a .csv for use later

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-home-button/iOJBcv5hu2da8lsi/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-9.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=iOJBcv5hu2da8lsi&q=85&s=f0bc6bb5ac41e1dee12e2d559973673b" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="3912" height="2036" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-9.png" />

<h2 id="create-an-s3-bucket">
  Create an S3 bucket
</h2>

1. In the S3 bucket section, select **Create bucket**

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-home-button/iOJBcv5hu2da8lsi/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-10.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=iOJBcv5hu2da8lsi&q=85&s=a8ed642db69881d81950eda16b7b57f3" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="2518" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-10.png" />

2. Enter a bucket name, leave other options default

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-home-button/iOJBcv5hu2da8lsi/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-11.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=iOJBcv5hu2da8lsi&q=85&s=4ef7430990437cd7342cb7818fb20a15" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1118" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-11.png" />

<Note>
  The bucket name must be unique across AWS, not just the organization, or it will emit an error.
</Note>

3. Leave `Block all Public Access` enabled; public access isn't needed.

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-home-button/iOJBcv5hu2da8lsi/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-12.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=iOJBcv5hu2da8lsi&q=85&s=efefcf9f749957f3f978e911125599a8" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1106" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-12.png" />

4. Select **Create Bucket** at the bottom of the page

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-home-button/iOJBcv5hu2da8lsi/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-13.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=iOJBcv5hu2da8lsi&q=85&s=0c08d8bf243c6a600997909edbf6c89e" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1872" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-13.png" />

5. Select the link, copy the ARN, and save it for use when configuring the access policy for the bucket

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-home-button/iOJBcv5hu2da8lsi/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-14.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=iOJBcv5hu2da8lsi&q=85&s=a0828de562bf46e8ec543203c517017c" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="934" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-14.png" />

6. Once the bucket has been created, find the new S3 bucket in the S3 buckets list and select the bucket name which will take you to the page shown below:

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-home-button/iOJBcv5hu2da8lsi/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-15.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=iOJBcv5hu2da8lsi&q=85&s=8c6b161b480caed0425565e1e49d7bca" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1400" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-15.png" />

7. Select `Create folder`

8. Enter a folder name that will be the target for the ClickHouse S3 disk or backup and select `Create folder` at the bottom of the page

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-home-button/iOJBcv5hu2da8lsi/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-16.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=iOJBcv5hu2da8lsi&q=85&s=300d6e50494ff00ad246520fc06b31dc" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="3992" height="1352" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-16.png" />

9. The folder should now be visible on the bucket list

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-home-button/iOJBcv5hu2da8lsi/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-17.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=iOJBcv5hu2da8lsi&q=85&s=34fcca8504d4b3b89f71aa2111ee949c" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1330" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-17.png" />

10. Select the checkbox for the new folder and click on `Copy URL`. Save the URL for use in the ClickHouse storage configuration in the next section.

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-home-button/iOJBcv5hu2da8lsi/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-18.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=iOJBcv5hu2da8lsi&q=85&s=636fde3ba2b8f78a99a016b947e785a7" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="992" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-18.png" />

11. Select the **Permissions** tab and click on the **Edit** button in the **Bucket Policy** section

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-home-button/iOJBcv5hu2da8lsi/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-19.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=iOJBcv5hu2da8lsi&q=85&s=42e538d8a1e2757dfb9f4fb58e922c91" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="954" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-19.png" />

12. Add a bucket policy, example below

```json theme={null}
{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Id": "Policy123456",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Sid": "abc123",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Principal": {
                "AWS": "arn:aws:iam::782985192762:user/docs-s3-user"
            },
            "Action": "s3:*",
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:s3:::ch-docs-s3-bucket",
                "arn:aws:s3:::ch-docs-s3-bucket/*"
            ]
        }
    ]
}
```

<Note>
  The policy above makes it possible to perform all actions on the bucket
</Note>

| Parameter | Description                                                 | Example Value                                                         |
| --------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Version   | Version of the policy interpreter, leave as-is              | 2012-10-17                                                            |
| Sid       | User-defined policy id                                      | abc123                                                                |
| Effect    | Whether user requests will be allowed or denied             | Allow                                                                 |
| Principal | The accounts or user that will be allowed                   | arn:aws:iam::782985192762:user/docs-s3-user                           |
| Action    | What operations are allowed on the bucket                   | s3:\*                                                                 |
| Resource  | Which resources in the bucket will operations be allowed in | "arn:aws:s3:::ch-docs-s3-bucket", "arn:aws:s3:::ch-docs-s3-bucket/\*" |

<Note>
  You should work with your security team to determine the permissions to be used, consider these as a starting point.
  For more information on Policies and settings, refer to AWS documentation:
  [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/access-policy-language-overview.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/access-policy-language-overview.html)
</Note>

13. Save the policy configuration
